Asking Open-Ended Questions
A question like, "What color is that block?" evokes a one-word answer. But an open-ended question, "Tell me about the blocks you are using," encourages a child to describe the blocks or explain what she is doing. There is no right or wrong answer here.
An answer to an open-ended question gives us a window into what the child is thinking and feeling. And the response is sometimes wonderfully creative. In explaining or describing, children also use language more fully.
Here are some examples:
* Tell me about your picture.
* What else can you do with the play dough?
* What could you use to make the tower stand up?
* What do you think would happen if_____?
* Is there another way to_____?
It is difficult to change the closed-end question habit. But when we ask open-ended questions, children reap great benefits as they think through their responses to express what they want to say. And with their answers, we find out more about what they think and feel.
This tidbit is taken from Family-Friendly Communication for Early Childhood Programs edited by Deborah Diffily and Kathy Morrison.
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